But then, the stock market crashed in 1929. This had seemed like a reasonable compromise at first.

In 1924, these efforts resulted in the passage of the War Adjusted Compensation Act, which promised World War I veterans bonus pay for their lost wages in the form of a bond that would be collectible after 20 years in 1945. The American Legion organization was consequently established to serve as a veteransвЂ™ union to increase their bargaining power in government and petition for aid. In 1919, most veterans had received $60 in mustering pay and a train ticket home for their trouble. The veterans were without support in an era before the official recognition of post-traumatic stress disorder, the Veterans Affairs Bureau, or anything resembling a GI bill. It was just as well, by this time, HooverвЂ™s presidency was riddled with problems.ДЄt the end of World War I, more than three million American troops had returned from вЂњthe war to end all warsвЂќ in various states of disarray. Wikimedia Commons Victory parade celebrating the end of World War I. SmedleyвЂ™s testimony was ultimately dismissed. вЂњMay I preface my remarks by saying, sir,вЂќ Butler began, вЂњThat I have one interest in all of this, and that is to try to do my best to see that a democracy is maintained in this country.вЂќ Roosevelt from office and replace him with a fascist regime, could only continue.

He also knew, however, that if he said nothing the Business plot, a coup of the countryвЂ™s most wealthy designed to remove President Franklin D. Though he was a two-time Medal of Honor winner with a once unimpeachable reputation, Butler knew there were already those outlets, like the New York Times, who would call his story a вЂњGigantic Hoax.вЂќ 24, 1934, retired General Smedley Butler sat before a closed session of the Congressional Special Committee on Un-American Activities in New York. As FDR's New Deal worried Wall Street, a cadre of bankers decided to replace him with decorated Marine Corps General Smedley Butler as their fascist dictator.

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